In today's world, energy consumption has become one of humanity's most pressing challenges. The rising demand for energy resources, environmental pollution, and climate change have made the need for optimizing energy consumption more evident than ever.

Home automation, also known as smart home technology, is the integration of connected devices that can be controlled remotely via the internet or voice commands. These devices can range from simple appliances like lights and thermostats to more complex systems like security cameras and entertainment systems.